|
|
| (28 intermediate revisions not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| - | {{Countrybox | + | {{CountryboxAlternative |
| | |Countryname= The Gambia | | |Countryname= The Gambia |
| | + | |CountryCode = ga |
| | + | |status = [[ACTIVE]] |
| | |Flag= Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg | | |Flag= Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg |
| - | |Region= Africa | + | |Welcomebooklink = http://www.peacecorps.gov/welcomebooks/gmwb635.pdf |
| - | |CountryDirector= [[???]] | + | |Region= [[Africa]] |
| - | |Sectors= [[Ag Extension]] (Program Manager [[??]]), [[Computer Science]] (Program Manager [[??]]), [[NGO Advising]] (Program Manager [[??]]), [[ Prim-Ed/Teach Trn]] (Program Manager [[??]]) | + | |CountryDirector= [[Jeffrey Cornish]] |
| - | |PostOpeningDate= 1967 | + | |Sectors= [[Education]]<br> ([[APCD]]: [[Yamai Secka-Jack]])<br> [[Environment]] <br>([[APCD]]: [[Rodney Stubina]])<br> [[Health]] <br>([[APCD]]: [[Gibril Sumbunu]])<br> |
| - | |GroupsCurrentlyServing= ? | + | |ProgramDates= [[1971]] - [[Present]] |
| - | |TotalCurrentVolunteers= 50? | + | |CurrentlyServing= 147 |
| | + | |TotalVolunteers= 2235 |
| | + | |Languages= [[Jola]], [[Mandinka]], [[Pulaar]], [[Wolof]], [[Sarahule]], [[Serrar]] |
| | |Map= Ga-map.gif | | |Map= Ga-map.gif |
| | + | |stagingdate= March 6 |
| | + | |stagingcity= Washington, DC |
| | }} | | }} |
| | | | |
| - | The Peace Corps' relationship with the Gambia dates back to 1967, when the Peace Corps signed a memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of External Affairs. Volunteers began working in The Gambia later that year, initially serving as mechanics and teachers. Since then, many Gambian institutions and communities have benefitted from the services of over 1,200 Volunteers. The Peace Corps' development priorities in the areas of education, the environment, and health match those of the government. Information technology, HIV/AIDS, and youth are all important areas of focus. | + | The Peace Corps' relationship with the Gambia dates back to [[1967]], when the Peace Corps signed a memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of External Affairs. Volunteers began working in The Gambia later that year, initially serving as mechanics and teachers. Since then, many Gambian institutions and communities have benefitted from the services of over 1,200 Volunteers. The Peace Corps' development priorities in the areas of [[education]], the [[environment]], and [[health]] match those of the government. [[Information technology]], [[HIV/AIDS]], and [[youth]] are all important areas of focus. |
| | | | |
| | ==Peace Corps History== | | ==Peace Corps History== |
| Line 17: |
Line 23: |
| | ''Main article: [[History of the Peace Corps in The Gambia]]'' | | ''Main article: [[History of the Peace Corps in The Gambia]]'' |
| | | | |
| - | The first Peace Corps Volunteers arrived in The Gambia at the invitation of the Gambian government in September 1967. They worked in skilled trades as mechanics, engineers, and carpenters, and they organized village cooperatives. | + | The first Peace Corps Volunteers arrived in The Gambia at the invitation of the Gambian government in [[September 1967]]. They worked in skilled trades as mechanics, engineers, and carpenters, and they organized village cooperatives. |
| | | | |
| | Two years later, another group of Volunteers arrived to work in education. Since that time, education has been a principal focus of Peace Corps activities in The Gambia. Education Volunteers have organized resource centers for primary schools; planned and launched libraries; developed teaching curricula and materials for classes in math, science, English, and environmental and forestry conservation; provided training for teachers in these subjects; and set up computer laboratories and taught information technology (IT) skills. Environment Volunteers have helped improve vegetable and fruit tree production in school gardens and orchards; helped control freshwater runoff and saltwater intrusion; constructed handmade dams that have doubled rice production; and assisted in managing seven Department of Forestry divisional nurseries. Health Volunteers work to prevent common diseases including malaria, respiratory infections, diarrhea, and HIV/AIDS. They also promote maternal and child health through education and community development. | | Two years later, another group of Volunteers arrived to work in education. Since that time, education has been a principal focus of Peace Corps activities in The Gambia. Education Volunteers have organized resource centers for primary schools; planned and launched libraries; developed teaching curricula and materials for classes in math, science, English, and environmental and forestry conservation; provided training for teachers in these subjects; and set up computer laboratories and taught information technology (IT) skills. Environment Volunteers have helped improve vegetable and fruit tree production in school gardens and orchards; helped control freshwater runoff and saltwater intrusion; constructed handmade dams that have doubled rice production; and assisted in managing seven Department of Forestry divisional nurseries. Health Volunteers work to prevent common diseases including malaria, respiratory infections, diarrhea, and HIV/AIDS. They also promote maternal and child health through education and community development. |
| Line 23: |
Line 29: |
| | | | |
| | ==Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyle== | | ==Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyle== |
| | + | |
| | ''Main article: [[Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyles in The Gambia]]'' | | ''Main article: [[Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyles in The Gambia]]'' |
| | | | |
| | Once you become a Volunteer, you will be provided with safe and adequate housing by the Gambian agency or organization you work with in accordance with the Peace Corps’ site selection criteria (see the Health Care and Safety chapter for further information). The Peace Corps will provide you with items such as an all-terrain bicycle, a helmet, a mosquito net, medical kit and a water filter for use during your service. | | Once you become a Volunteer, you will be provided with safe and adequate housing by the Gambian agency or organization you work with in accordance with the Peace Corps’ site selection criteria (see the Health Care and Safety chapter for further information). The Peace Corps will provide you with items such as an all-terrain bicycle, a helmet, a mosquito net, medical kit and a water filter for use during your service. |
| | | | |
| - | Most Volunteers live in family compounds with one or two private rooms at their disposal. You will need to be very flexible in your housing expectations, as you probably will not have running water or electricity and may have to collect water from a well or borehole and spend your evenings reading by candlelight or lantern. Most Volunteers will have latrines. | + | Most Volunteers live in family compounds with one or two private rooms at their disposal. You will need to be very flexible in your housing expectations, as you probably will not have running water or electricity and may have to collect water from a well or borehole and spend your evenings reading by candlelight or lantern. All volunteers have latrines, and on rare occasion flush toilets. |
| | | | |
| - | Peace Corps staff will visit your site periodically to provide personal, medical, and technical support. | + | Peace Corps staff will attempt to visit your site periodically to provide personal, medical, and technical support. |
| | | | |
| | ==Training== | | ==Training== |
| Line 40: |
Line 47: |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| - | ==YOUR HEALTH CARE AND SAFETY IN THE GAMBIA== | + | ==Health Care and Safety== |
| | | | |
| - | The Peace Corps’ highest priority is maintaining the good health and safety of every Volunteer. Peace Corps medical programs emphasize the preventive, rather than the curative, approach to disease. Peace Corps/The Gambia maintains a clinic with a full-time medical officer who takes care of Volunteers’ primary health-care needs. Additional medical services, such as testing and basic treatment, are also available in The Gambia at local hospitals. If you become seriously ill, you will be transported either to an American-standard medical facility in the region or to the United States.
| + | ''Main article: [[Health Care and Safety in The Gambia]]'' |
| | | | |
| - | ===Health Issues in The Gambia===
| + | The Peace Corps’ highest priority is maintaining the good [[health and safety]] of every Volunteer. Peace Corps medical programs emphasize the preventive, rather than the curative, approach to disease. Peace Corps/The Gambia maintains a clinic with a full-time medical officer who takes care of Volunteers’ primary health-care needs. Additional medical services, such as testing and basic treatment, are also available in The Gambia at local hospitals. If you become seriously ill, you will be transported either to an American-standard medical facility in the region or to the United States. |
| - | | + | |
| - | Major health problems among Volunteers in The Gambia are rare and are often the result of a Volunteer’s not taking preventive measures to stay healthy. The most common minor health problems are ones that also exist in the United States, that is, colds, diarrhea, hemorrhoids, constipation, sinus infections, skin infections, headaches, dental problems, minor injuries, STDs, adjustment disorders, emotional problems, and alcohol abuse. These problems may be more frequent or compounded by life in The Gambia because certain environmental factors here raise the risk of or exacerbate the severity of certain illnesses and injuries.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The most common major health concerns in The Gambia are malaria, giardiasis, amoebic dysentery, and hepatitis. Because malaria is endemic in The Gambia, you are required to take antimalarial pills. In addition, you will be vaccinated to protect you against hepatitis A and B, meningitis A and C, tetanus, diphtheria, typhoid, and rabies.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Helping You Stay Healthy===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Peace Corps will provide you with all the necessary inoculations, medications, and information to stay healthy. Upon your arrival in The Gambia, you will receive a medical handbook. At the end of training, you will receive a medical kit with supplies to take care of mild illnesses and first-aid needs. The contents of the kit are listed later in this chapter.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | During training, you will have access to basic medical supplies through the medical officer. However, you will be responsible for your own supply of prescription drugs and any other specific medical supplies you require, as we will not order these items during training. Please bring a three-month supply of any prescription drugs you use, since they may not be available here and it may take several months for shipments to arrive.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | You will have physicals at midservice and at the end of your service. If you develop a serious medical problem during your service, the medical officer in The Gambia will consult with the Office of Medical Services in Washington, D.C. If it is determined that your condition cannot be treated in The Gambia, you may be sent out of the country for further evaluation and care.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Maintaining Your Health===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | As a Volunteer, you must accept a certain amount of responsibility for your own health. Proper precautions will significantly reduce your risk of serious illness or injury. The old adage “An ounce of prevention …” becomes extremely important in areas where diagnostic and treatment facilities are not up to the standards of the United States. The most important of your responsibilities in The Gambia is to take preventive measures.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The most important step in preventing malaria, and many other tropical diseases, is to avoid mosquito and other insect bites by sleeping under a mosquito net, wearing long-sleeved tops and long pants whenever possible, using insect repellent, and making sure your windows and doors have screens.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Rabies is prevalent throughout the region, so you will receive a series of immunizations against it when you arrive in The Gambia. If you are exposed to an animal that is either known to have or suspected of having rabies, you must inform the Peace Corps medical officer at once so that you can receive post-exposure booster shots.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Many illnesses that afflict Volunteers worldwide are entirely preventable if proper food and water precautions are taken. These illnesses include food poisoning, parasitic infections, hepatitis A, dysentery, tapeworms, and typhoid fever. Thoroughly washing fruits and vegetables and either boiling your drinking water or using a water filter and disinfectants (such as household bleach) can help prevent these illnesses. The medical officer will discuss specific standards for water and food preparation in The Gambia during pre-service training.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | AIDS is less common in The Gambia than in other parts of Africa, but is far more common than in the United States.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Abstinence is the only certain choice for prevention of HIV/AIDS and other STDs. You are taking risks if you choose to be sexually active. To lessen risk, use a condom every timeyou have sex. Whether your partner is a host country citizen,a fellow Volunteer, or anyone else, do not assume this person is free of HIV/AIDS or other STDs. You will receive more information from the medical officer about this important issue.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Volunteers are expected to adhere to an effective means of birth control to prevent an unplanned pregnancy. Your medical officer can help you decide on the most appropriate method to suit your individual needs. Contraceptive methods are available without charge from the medical officer. Generic formulations may be substituted for brand names. You may be asked to switch to a pill routinely stocked by the health unit.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | It is critical to your health that you promptly report to the medical office for scheduled immunizations, and that you let the medical officer know immediately of significant illnesses and injuries.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Women’s Health Information===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Pregnancy is treated in the same manner as other Volunteer health conditions requiring medical attention but also has programmatic ramifications. The Peace Corps is responsible for determining the medical risk and the availability of appropriate medical care if the Volunteer remains in-country. Given the medical circumstances that exist in The Gambia, any Volunteer who becomes pregnant is medically separated.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Few feminine hygiene products are available for you to purchase in The Gambia. If you require a specific feminine hygiene product, please bring a six-month supply with you.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Your Peace Corps Medical Kit===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Peace Corps medical officer provides Volunteers with a kit that contains basic items necessary to prevent and treat illnesses that may occur during service. Kit items can be periodically restocked at the medical office.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ====Medical Kit Contents====
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Ace bandages
| + | |
| - | Acetaminophen 325 mg (Tylenol)
| + | |
| - | American Red Cross First Aid & Safety Handbook
| + | |
| - | Antacid tablets (Di-Gel)
| + | |
| - | Antibiotic ointment (Bacitracin/Neomycin/Polymycin B)
| + | |
| - | Antifungal cream (clotrimazole)
| + | |
| - | Antimicrobial skin cleanser (Hibiclens)
| + | |
| - | Baby powder (Johnson’s)
| + | |
| - | Band-Aids
| + | |
| - | Butterfly closures
| + | |
| - | Cepacol lozenges
| + | |
| - | Ciprofloxacin 500 mg
| + | |
| - | Condoms
| + | |
| - | Dental floss (waxed and unwaxed)
| + | |
| - | Diphenhydramine HCL 25 mg (Benadryl)
| + | |
| - | Erythromycin 25 mg
| + | |
| - | Hydrocortisone cream
| + | |
| - | Ibuprofen 400 mg
| + | |
| - | Insect repellent
| + | |
| - | Latex gloves (one pair)
| + | |
| - | Lip balm (Aloe Vera)
| + | |
| - | Multivitamins
| + | |
| - | Oral rehydration salts
| + | |
| - | Pepto-Bismol chewable tablets
| + | |
| - | Pseudoephedrine HCL 60 mg (Sudafed)
| + | |
| - | Scissors
| + | |
| - | Soap (Dial)
| + | |
| - | Sterile gauze pads
| + | |
| - | Sucrets lozenges
| + | |
| - | Sunscreen (SPF 30)
| + | |
| - | Tetrahydrozaline eyedrops (Visine)
| + | |
| - | Thermometer
| + | |
| - | Tweezers
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - |
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Before You Leave: A Medical Checklist===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | If there has been any change in your health—physical, mental, or dental—since you submitted your examination reports to the Peace Corps, you must immediately notify the Office of Medical Services. Failure to disclose new illnesses, injuries, allergies, or pregnancy can endanger your health and may jeopardize your eligibility to serve. | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | If your dental exam was done more than a year ago, or if your physical exam is more than two years old, contact the Office of Medical Services to find out whether you need to update your records. If your dentist or Peace Corps dental consultant has recommended that you undergo dental treatment or repair, you must complete that work and make sure your dentist sends requested confirmation reports or X-rays to the Office of Medical Services.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | If you wish to avoid having duplicate vaccinations, contact your physician’s office, obtain a copy of your immunization record, and bring it to your pre-departure orientation. If you have any immunizations prior to Peace Corps service, the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for the cost. The Peace Corps will provide all the immunizations necessary for your overseas assignment, either at your pre-departure orientation or shortly after you arrive in The Gambia. You do not need to begin taking malaria medication prior to departure.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Bring a three-month supply of any prescription or over-thecounter medication you use on a regular basis, including birth control pills. Although the Peace Corps cannot reimburse you for this three-month supply, we will order refills during your service. While awaiting shipment—which can take several months—you will be dependent on your own medication supply. The Peace Corps will not pay for herbal or nonprescribed medications, such as St. John’s wort, glucosamine, selenium, or antioxidant supplements.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | You are encouraged to bring copies of medical prescriptions signed by your physician. This is not a requirement, but they might come in handy if you are questioned in transit about carrying a three-month supply of prescription drugs.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | If you wear eyeglasses, bring two pairs with you—a pair and a spare. If a pair breaks, the Peace Corps will replace it, using the information your doctor in the United States provided on the eyeglasses form during your examination. We discourage you from using contact lenses during your Peace Corps service to reduce your risk of developing a serious infection or other eye disease. Most Peace Corps countries do not have appropriate water and sanitation to support eye care with the use of contact lenses. The Peace Corps will not supply or replace contact lenses or associated solutions unless an ophthalmologist has recommended their use for a specific medical condition and the Peace Corps’ Office of Medical Services has given approval.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | If you are eligible for Medicare, are over 50 years of age, or have a health condition that may restrict your future participation in health-care plans, you may wish to consult an insurance specialist about unique coverage needs before your departure. The Peace Corps will provide all necessary health care from the time you leave for your pre-departure orientation until you complete your service. When you finish, you will be entitled to the post-service health-care benefits described in the Peace Corps Volunteer Handbook. You may wish to consider keeping an existing health plan in effect during your service if you think age or preexisting conditions might prevent you from reenrolling in your current plan when you return home.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Safety and Security—Our Partnership===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Serving as a Volunteer overseas entails certain safety and security risks. Living and traveling in an unfamiliar environment, a limited understanding of the local language and culture, and the perception of being a wealthy American are some of the factors that can put a Volunteer at risk. Petty thefts and burglaries are not uncommon. Incidents of physical and sexual assault do occur, although almost all Volunteers complete their two years of service without serious personal safety problems. In addition, more than 83 percent of Volunteers surveyed say they would join the Peace Corps again.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Peace Corps approaches safety and security as a partnership with you. This Welcome Book contains sections on: Living Conditions and Volunteer Lifestyle; Peace Corps Training; and Your Health Care and Safety. All of these sections include important safety information.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Peace Corps makes every effort to give Volunteers the tools they need to function in the safest and most secure way possible, because working to maximize the safety and security of Volunteers is our highest priority. Not only do we provide you with training and tools to prepare for the unexpected, but we teach you to identify and manage the risks you may encounter.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Factors that Contribute to Volunteer Risk===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | There are several factors that can heighten a Volunteer’s risk, many of which are in the Volunteer’s control. Based on information gathered from incident reports worldwide in 2003, the following factors stand out as risk characteristics for assaults. Assaults consist of personal crimes committed against Volunteers, and do not include property crimes (such as vandalism or theft).
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Location: Most crimes occurred when Volunteers were in public areas (e.g., street, park, beach, public buildings). Specifically, 47 percent of assaults took place when Volunteers were away from their sites.
| + | |
| - | * Time of day: Assaults usually took place on the weekend during the late evening between 10:00 p.m. and 3:00 a.m.— most often occurring around 1:00 a.m.
| + | |
| - | * Absence of others: More than 75 percent of crime incidents occurred when a Volunteer was unaccompanied.
| + | |
| - | * Relationship to assailant: In most assaults, the Volunteer did not know the assailant.
| + | |
| - | * Consumption of alcohol: Almost a third of all assaults involved alcohol consumption by Volunteers and/or assailants.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Summary Strategies to Reduce Risk===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Before and during service, your training will address these areas of concern so that you can reduce the risks you face.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | For example, here are some strategies Volunteers employ:
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Strategies to reduce the risk/impact of theft:
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Know the environment and choose safe routes/times for travel
| + | |
| - | * Avoid high-crime areas per Peace Corps guidance
| + | |
| - | * Know the vocabulary to get help in an emergency
| + | |
| - | * Carry valuables in different pockets/places
| + | |
| - | * Carry a “dummy” wallet as a decoy Strategies to reduce the risk/impact of burglary:
| + | |
| - | * Live with a local family or on a family compound
| + | |
| - | * Put strong locks on doors and keep valuables in a lock box or trunk
| + | |
| - | * Leave irreplaceable objects at home in the U.S.
| + | |
| - | * Follow Peace Corps guidelines on maintaining home security Strategies to reduce the risk/impact of assault:
| + | |
| - | * Make local friends
| + | |
| - | * Make sure your appearance is respectful of local customs; don’t draw negative attention to yourself by wearing inappropriate clothing
| + | |
| - | * Get to know local officials, police, and neighbors
| + | |
| - | * Travel with someone whenever possible
| + | |
| - | * Avoid known high crime areas
| + | |
| - | * Limit alcohol consumption
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Support from Staff===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | In March 2003, the Peace Corps created the Office of Safety and Security with its mission to “foster improved communication, coordination, oversight, and accountability of all Peace Corps’ safety and security efforts.” The new office is led by an Associate Director for Safety and Security who reports to the Peace Corps Director and includes the following divisions: Volunteer Safety and Overseas Security;
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Information and Personnel Security; and Emergency Preparedness, Plans, Training and Exercise. The safety and security team also tracks crime statistics, identifies trends in criminal activity, and highlights potential safety risks to Volunteers.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The major responsibilities of the Volunteer Safety and Overseas Security Division are to coordinate the office’s overseas operations and direct the Peace Corps’ safety and security officers who are located in various regions around the world that have Peace Corps programs. The safety and security officers conduct security assessments; review safety trainings; train trainers and managers; train Volunteer safety wardens, local guards, and staff; develop security incident response procedures; and provide crisis management support.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | If a trainee or Volunteer is the victim of a safety incident, Peace Corps staff is prepared to provide support. All Peace Corps posts have procedures in place to respond to incidents of crime committed against Volunteers. The first priority for all posts in the aftermath of an incident is to ensure that the Volunteer is safe and receiving medical treatment as needed. After assuring the safety of the Volunteer, Peace Corps staff provides support by reassessing the Volunteer’s work site and housing arrangements and making any adjustments, as needed. In some cases, the nature of the incident may necessitate a site or housing transfer. Peace Corps staff will also assist Volunteers with preserving their rights to pursue legal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime. It is very important that Volunteers report incidents as they occur, not only to protect their peer Volunteers, but also to preserve the future right to prosecute. Should Volunteers decide later in the process that they want to proceed with the prosecution of their assailant, this option may no longer exist if the evidence of the event has not been preserved at the time of the incident.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The country-specific data chart below shows the incidence rates and the average number of incidents of the major types of safety incidents reported by Peace Corps Volunteers/trainees in The Gambia as compared to all other Africa region programs as a whole, from 1999-2003. It is presented to you in a somewhat technical manner for statistical accuracy.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | To fully appreciate the collected data below, an explanation of the graph is provided as follows:
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The incidence rate for each type of crime is the number of crime events relative to the Volunteer/trainee population. It is expressed on the chart as a ratio of crime to Volunteer and trainee years (or V/T-Years, which is a measure of 12 full months of V/T service) to allow for a statistically valid way to compare crime data across countries. An “incident” is a specific offense, per Peace Corps’ classification of offenses, and may involve one or more Volunteer/trainee victims. For example, if two Volunteers are robbed at the same time and place, this is classified as one robbery incident.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The chart is separated into the eight most commonly occurring assault types. These include vandalism (malicious defacement or damage of property); theft (taking without force or illegal entry); burglary (forcible entry of a residence); robbery (taking something by force); minor physical assault (attacking without a weapon with minor injuries); minor sexual assault (fondling, groping, etc.); aggravated assault (attacking with a weapon, and/or without a weapon when serious injury results); and rape (sexual intercourse without consent).
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | When anticipating Peace Corps Volunteer service, you should review all of the safety and security information provided to you, including the strategies to reduce risk. Throughout your training and Volunteer service, you will be expected to successfully complete all training competencies in a variety of areas including safety and security. Once in-country, use the tools and information shared with you to remain as safe and secure as possible.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Security Issues in The Gambia===
| + | |
| | | | |
| | When it comes to your safety and security in the Peace Corps, you have to be willing to adapt your behavior and lifestyle to minimize the potential for being a target of crime. While The Gambia is considered one of the safest countries in West Africa, Volunteers have experienced petty theft, pickpocketing, and home break-ins. You can reduce your risk by avoiding situations that make you feel uncomfortable and by taking precautions. Crime at the village or town level is less frequent than in the large cities; people know each other and generally will not steal from their neighbors. Tourist attractions, especially in large towns, are favorite work sites for pickpockets. The following are safety concerns in The Gambia of which you should be aware. | | When it comes to your safety and security in the Peace Corps, you have to be willing to adapt your behavior and lifestyle to minimize the potential for being a target of crime. While The Gambia is considered one of the safest countries in West Africa, Volunteers have experienced petty theft, pickpocketing, and home break-ins. You can reduce your risk by avoiding situations that make you feel uncomfortable and by taking precautions. Crime at the village or town level is less frequent than in the large cities; people know each other and generally will not steal from their neighbors. Tourist attractions, especially in large towns, are favorite work sites for pickpockets. The following are safety concerns in The Gambia of which you should be aware. |
| | | | |
| - | Perhaps the single greatest risk to your safety in The Gambia is public transportation. While public buses, taxis, and private vehicles are generally safe, many accidents occur in “bush taxis.” Bush taxis are the main mode of transport for Gambians and may be the only type of local transportation available to and from your community. Because of bad roads, poor auto maintenance, and overloading, bush taxis are prone to breakdowns. During the rainy season, road conditions deteriorate and accidents are even more frequent.
| |
| | | | |
| - | Pickpocketing and bag snatching most frequently occur in congested areas such as marketplaces, bus terminals, ferry crossings, and while traveling on public transportation. Being aware of your surroundings and projecting a confident attitude can reduce your chances of becoming a victim of petty theft. Volunteers are safest in their host communities, where people know them and value their contributions, but house break-ins sometimes occur when Volunteers are away from their residence. Remember to always lock your doors and windows, even if you are leaving for just a short time.
| + | ==Diversity and Cross-Cultural Issues== |
| | | | |
| - | Male colleagues, supervisors, and acquaintances may occasionally make inappropriate advances toward female Volunteers, but once the Volunteers become well-known in their communities, such harassment usually ends. Strategies to deal with this issue will be discussed during training, and command of one or more local languages will help you manage potential problems.
| + | ''Main article: [[Diversity and Cross-Cultural Issues in The Gambia]]'' |
| | | | |
| - | Cases of physical and sexual assault are rare, and are often associated with cross-cultural differences regarding intimate relationships. The five most common risk factors in assaults are visiting the capital, going out on the weekend, being out at night, walking alone, and being intoxicated. (Although alcohol is readily available in urban areas, drinking in your community or public drunkenness anywhere is inappropriate and socially unacceptable.) Volunteers who exhibit responsible personal behavior can minimize their risk. Volunteers are urged to report all assaults and threats of assault to the Peace Corps medical officer or security officer so that staff can respond with appropriate support.
| + | The Peace Corps staff in The Gambia recognizes adjustment issues that come with diversity and will endeavor to provide support and guidance. During pre-service training, several sessions will be held to discuss diversity and coping mechanisms. We look forward to having male and female Volunteers from a variety of races, ethnic groups, ages, religions, and sexual orientations, and hope that you will become part of a diverse group of Americans who take pride in supporting one another and demonstrating the richness of American culture. |
| | | | |
| - | The ongoing civil war in the Casamance region of southern Senegal (which began in the early 1980s) has not directly affected Volunteers serving in The Gambia. Although the region is off-limits to Volunteers, heightened awareness near the southwestern Gambia-Senegal border is warranted.
| + | Possible Issues may arise for |
| | + | * Female Volunteers |
| | + | * Volunteers of Color |
| | + | * Senior Volunteers |
| | + | * Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Volunteers |
| | + | * Possible Religious Issues for Volunteers |
| | + | * Volunteers With Disabilities |
| | | | |
| - | In the coastal areas, where tourists congregate, Volunteers are often mistaken for Europeans on vacation, and this assumption can bring with it preconceived notions about personal wealth or sexual mores. Volunteers, as well as tourists and other expatriates, are often referred to as toubab, which is not a derogatory term but merely means “stranger,” “outsider,” or, sometimes, “white person.” Young men, referred to as “bumsters,” may offer to help you or “be your friend.” These men are usually harmless, but they are annoying and can sometimes be aggressive. Once again, command of the local language, visiting the beach in a group, and being aware of your environment are key in decreasing your risk.
| |
| | | | |
| - | Any nonmedical issues involving personal security, such as those related to housing and transportation, should be directed to the security officer.
| + | ==Frequently Asked Questions== |
| | | | |
| - | ===Staying Safe: Don’t Be a Target for Crime=== | + | {{Volunteersurvey2008 |
| | + | |H1r= 34 |
| | + | |H1s= 72.7 |
| | + | |H2r= 23 |
| | + | |H2s= 86.1 |
| | + | |H3r= 21 |
| | + | |H3s= 87 |
| | + | |H4r= 26 |
| | + | |H4s= 106.6 |
| | + | |H5r= 41 |
| | + | |H5s= 52.3 |
| | + | |H6r= 64 |
| | + | |H6s= 57.7 |
| | + | }} |
| | | | |
| - | You must be prepared to take on a large responsibility for your own safety. Only you can make yourself less of a target, ensure that your house is secure, and develop relations in your community that will make you an unlikely victim of crime. In coming to The Gambia, do what you would do if you moved to a large city in the United States: Be cautious, check things out, ask questions, learn about your neighborhood, know where the more risky locations are, use common sense, and be aware. You can reduce your vulnerability to crime by integrating into your community, learning the local language, acting responsibly, and abiding by Peace Corps policies and procedures. Serving safely and effectively in The Gambia may require you to accept some restrictions on your current lifestyle.
| + | ''Main article: [[FAQs about Peace Corps in The Gambia]]'' |
| | | | |
| - | Volunteers attract a lot of attention in large cities and at their sites, but receive far more negative attention in highly populated centers, where they are anonymous, than in smaller towns, where “family,” friends, and colleagues look out for them. While whistles and exclamations are fairly common on the street, this behavior can be reduced if you dress conservatively, avoid eye contact, and do not respond to unwanted attention. Do not keep your money in outside pockets of backpacks, in coat pockets, or in fanny packs. You should always walk with a companion at night.
| + | * How much luggage am I allowed to bring? |
| | + | * What is the electric current? |
| | + | * How much money should I bring? |
| | + | * When can I take vacation and have people visit me? |
| | + | * Will my belongings be covered by insurance? |
| | + | * Do I need an international driver’s license? |
| | + | * What should I bring as gifts for Gambian friends and my host family? |
| | + | * Where will my site assignment be when I finish training and how isolated will I be? |
| | + | * How can my family contact me in an emergency? |
| | + | * Can I call home? |
| | + | * Should I bring a cellular phone with me? |
| | + | * Will there be e-mail and Internet access? Should I bring my computer? |
| | | | |
| - | Preparing for the Unexpected: Safety Training and Volunteer
| |
| | | | |
| - | ===Support in The Gambia=== | + | ==Packing List== |
| | | | |
| - | During pre-service training, you will be briefed on safety and security measures that should be taken while living and traveling in The Gambia. The Peace Corps’ safety program is a five-pronged plan to help you stay safe during your two-year service and includes the following: information sharing, Volunteer training, site selection criteria, a detailed emergency action plan, and protocols for addressing safety and security incidents. The Gambia’s in-country safety program is outlined below.
| + | ''Main article: [[Packing List for The Gambia]]'' |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Peace Corps/The Gambia office will keep Volunteers informed of any issues that may impact Volunteer safety through information sharing. Regular updates will be provided in Volunteer newsletters and in memorandums from the country director. In the event of a critical situation or emergency, Volunteers will be contacted through the emergency communication network.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Volunteer training will include sessions to prepare you for specific safety and security issues in The Gambia. This training will prepare you to adopt a culturally appropriate lifestyle and exercise judgment that promotes safety and reduces risk in your home, at work, and while traveling. Safety training is offered throughout your two-year service and is integrated into the language, cross-cultural, health, and other components of training.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Site selection criteria are used to determine safe housing for Volunteers before their arrival. The Peace Corps staff works closely with host communities and counterpart agencies to help prepare them for a Volunteer’s arrival and to establish expectations of their respective roles in supporting the Volunteer. Each site is inspected before the Volunteer’s arrival to ensure placement in appropriate, safe, and secure housing and work sites. Site selection is based in part on any relevant site history; access to medical, banking, postal, and other essential services; availability of communications, transportation, and markets; different housing options and living arrangements; and other Volunteer support needs.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | You will also learn about Peace Corps/The Gambia’s detailed emergency action plan, which is implemented in the event of civil or political unrest or a natural disaster. When you arrive at your site, you will complete and submit a site locator form with your address, contact information, and a map to your house. If there is a security threat, Volunteers in The Gambia will gather at predetermined locations until the situation resolves itself or the Peace Corps decides to evacuate.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Finally, in order to be fully responsive to the needs of Volunteers, it is imperative that Volunteers immediately report any security incident to the Peace Corps medical officer or security officer. The Peace Corps has established protocols for addressing safety and security incidents in a timely and appropriate manner, and it collects and evaluates safety and security data to track trends and develop strategies to minimize risks to future Volunteers.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ==DIVERSITY AND CROSS-CULTURAL ISSUES==
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | In fulfilling the Peace Corps’ mandate to share the face of America with our host countries, we are making special efforts to see that all of America’s richness is reflected in the Volunteer corps. More Americans of color are serving in today’s Peace Corps than at any time in recent years. Differences in race, ethnic background, age, religion, and sexual orientation are expected and welcomed among our Volunteers. Part of the Peace Corps’ mission is to help dispel any notion that Americans are all of one origin or race and to establish that each of us is as thoroughly American as the other despite our many differences.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Our diversity helps us accomplish that goal. In other ways, however, it poses challenges. In The Gambia, as in other Peace Corps host countries, Volunteers’ behavior, lifestyle, background, and beliefs are judged in a cultural context very different from their own. Certain personal perspectives or characteristics commonly accepted in the United States may be quite uncommon, unacceptable, or even repressed in The Gambia.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Outside of Banjul, residents of rural communities have had relatively little direct exposure to other cultures, races, religions, and lifestyles. What people view as typical American behavior or norms may be a misconception, such as the belief that all Americans are rich and have blond hair and blue eyes. The people of The Gambia are justly known for their generous hospitality to foreigners; however, members of the community in which you live may display a range of reactions to the cultural differences that you present.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | To ease the transition and adapt to life in The Gambia, you may need to make some temporary, yet fundamental compromises in how you present yourself as an American and as an individual. For example, female trainees and Volunteers may not be able to exercise the independence available to them in the United States; political discussions need to be handled with great care; and some of your personal beliefs may best remain undisclosed. You will need to develop techniques and personal strategies for coping with these and other limitations. The Peace Corps staff will lead diversity and sensitivity discussions during your pre-service training and will be on call to provide support, but the challenge ultimately will be your own.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Overview of Diversity in The Gambia ===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Peace Corps staff in The Gambia recognizes adjustment issues that come with diversity and will endeavor to provide support and guidance. During pre-service training, several sessions will be held to discuss diversity and coping mechanisms. We look forward to having male and female Volunteers from a variety of races, ethnic groups, ages, religions, and sexual orientations, and hope that you will become part of a diverse group of Americans who take pride in supporting one another and demonstrating the richness of American culture.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===What Might a Volunteer Face?===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ====Possible Issues for Female Volunteers====
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Gambian women, especially in rural areas, have very traditional roles. As a result, North American women may not be able to exercise the freedoms to which they are accustomed. In addition, it is common for women to receive stares, comments, and requests for dates or sex. Female Volunteers develop a variety of creative strategies to handle these situations (as do male Volunteers who do not conform to the machismo image expected of them).
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ====Possible Issues for Volunteers of Color====
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Gambians may expect African-American Volunteers to learn languages and adapt to the culture quicker than other Volunteers. African Americans may also sometimes be mistaken for Africans and may experience impatience on the part of Gambians when they do not demonstrate expected behavior. Asian, Arab, and Hispanic Americans may also be associated with their ancestral origins rather than their American nationality. It is helpful to remember that these reactions come from a simple lack of understanding and that they afford an opportunity to tell Gambians more about the diversity of America.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Volunteers of color may feel some isolation within the Volunteer community because other Volunteers lack knowledge of diversity issues in the United States.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ====Possible Issues for Senior Volunteers====
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Older individuals are highly respected in The Gambia, which is certainly a plus. But with this respect comes the expectation that senior Volunteers will have relatively more knowledge and experience. Because acquisition of a new language is often more difficult for seniors, they may become frustrated with difficulties in communicating ideas important to them and may need to be assertive in developing an effective individual approach to language learning. In addition, some older Volunteers find pre-service training to be physically challenging.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Because the vast majority of Volunteers in The Gambia are young, older Volunteers sometimes feel isolated within the Volunteer community. Peace Corps/The Gambia is sensitive to this issue and takes it into consideration when placing senior Volunteers. Seniors sometimes are sought out by younger members of the Volunteer community for advice, and while some enjoy the role of mentor, others would rather not fulfill this role.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ====Possible Issues for Gay, Lesbian, or Bisexual Volunteers====
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Gambia is conservative by U.S. standards, and many Gambians disapprove of homosexuality. Because of these beliefs, gay, lesbian, and bisexual Volunteers have not been able to be open about their sexual orientation. However, Peace Corps/The Gambia provides an open and supportive atmosphere for gay, lesbian, and bisexual Volunteers.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ====Possible Religious Issues for Volunteers====
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Gambia is overwhelmingly Muslim, with a small Christian minority. Although most Gambians have little knowledge of other religions, there is a high degree of religious tolerance in the country. Occasionally, a Gambian friend may encourage you to explore or convert to Islam.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ====Possible Issues for Volunteers With Disabilities====
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The accommodations that make life more manageable for those with disabilities in the United States are absent in The Gambia, so certain aspects of everyday life can be extremely difficult. Nevertheless, Gambians are very accepting of people with disabilities.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | However, as part of the medical clearance process, the Office of Medical Services determined that you were physically and emotionally capable, with or without reasonable accommodation, to perform a full tour of Volunteer service in The Gambia without unreasonable risk of harm to yourself or interruption of your service. The Peace Corps/The Gambia staff will work with any disabled Volunteers to make reasonable accommodations for them in training, housing, job sites, or other areas to enable them to serve safely and effectively.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ==FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS==
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===How much luggage am I allowed to bring to the Gambia?===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Most airlines have baggage size and weight limits and assess charges for transport of baggage that exceeds this allowance. The Peace Corps has its own size and weight limits and will not pay the cost of transport for baggage that exceeds these limits. The authorized baggage allowance is two checked pieces of luggage with combined dimensions of both pieces not to exceed 107 inches (length + width + height) and a carry-on bag with dimensions of no more than 45 inches. Checked baggage should not exceed 80 pounds total with a maximum weight allowance of 70 pounds for any one bag.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Peace Corps Volunteers are not allowed to take pets, weapons, explosives, radio transmitters (shortwave radios are permitted), automobiles, or motorcycles to their overseas assignments. Do not pack flammable materials or liquids such as lighter fluid, cleaning solvents, hair spray, or aerosol containers. This is an important safety precaution.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===What is the electric current in The Gambia?===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The electric current is 220 volts, but electricity is extremely irregular outside Banjul and in rural areas.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===How much money should I bring?===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Volunteers are expected to live at the same level as the people in their community. They are given a settling-in allowance and a monthly living allowance, which should cover their expenses. If you bring extra money, U.S. dollars and traveler’s checks are recommended because credit cards are not widely accepted (though they are useful for travel outside the country and cash advances). Personal checks can be cashed, and if you think you will be doing any banking with U.S. banks, bring a checkbook.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===When can I take vacation and have people visit me?===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Volunteers accrue two vacation days per month of service (excluding training). Leave may not be taken during training, the first three months of service, or the last three months of service, except in conjunction with an authorized emergency leave. Family and friends are welcome to visit you after pre-service training and the first three months of service as long as their stay does not interfere with your work.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Will my belongings be covered by insurance? ===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Peace Corps does not provide insurance coverage for personal effects; Volunteers are ultimately responsible for the safekeeping of their personal belongings. However, you can purchase such insurance before you leave. If you wish, you may contact your own insurance company; additionally, insurance application forms will be provided, and we encourage you to consider them carefully. Volunteers should not ship or take valuable items overseas. Jewelry, watches, radios, cameras, and expensive appliances are subject to loss, theft, and breakage, and in many places, satisfactory maintenance and repair services are not available.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Do I need an international driver’s license?===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Volunteers in The Gambia do not need to get an international driver’s license because they are prohibited from operating privately owned motorized vehicles. Most local travel is by bush taxi.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===What should I bring as gifts for Gambian friends and my host family? ===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | This is not a requirement. Small tokens of friendship are sufficient.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Where will my site assignment be when I finish training and how isolated will I be? ===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Peace Corps trainees are not assigned to individual sites until after they have begun pre-service training. This gives Peace Corps staff the opportunity to assess each trainee’s skills and needs in order to make a placement that will be mutually beneficial to the Volunteer and the assigned community.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===How can my family contact me in an emergency?===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The Peace Corps’ Office of Special Services provides assistance in handling emergencies affecting trainees and Volunteers or their families. Before leaving the United States, you should instruct your family to notify the Office of Special Services immediately if an emergency arises, such as a serious illness or death of a family member. During normal business hours, the number for the Office of Special Services is 800.424.8580; select option 2, then extension 1470. After normal business hours and on weekends and holidays, the Special Services duty officer can be reached at 202.638.2574. For nonemergency questions, your family can get information from your country desk staff at the Peace Corps by calling 800.424.8580, extension 2317 or 2318.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Can I call home from The Gambia?===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | You will need an international phone card to call the United States. The Gambia’s public telephone company, Gamtel, provides phone service in larger towns and villages throughout The Gambia. In smaller villages, there are coin-operated public phone booths that you can use to reach an AT&T or MCI operator for international calls. There are also many “telecenters” around the country, which may charge a bit more than Gamtel.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Should I bring a cellular phone with me?===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Differences in technology make most U.S. cellular phones incompatible with the cellular service in The Gambia. Local communication methods are reliable enough and are more compatible with the Peace Corps’ belief that Volunteers should live modestly at the level of their local colleagues.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Will there be e-mail and Internet access? Should I bring my computer? ===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | Because the availability of electricity is so sporadic in the rural areas where most Volunteers live, it is inadvisable to bring your own computer. Volunteers have access to e-mail and the Internet at the main Peace Corps office and some Volunteers also have access to e-mail at the schools where they teach.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ==PACKING LIST==
| + | |
| | | | |
| | This list has been compiled by Volunteers serving in The Gambia and is based on their experience. Use it as an informal guide in making your own list, bearing in mind that experience is individual. There is no perfect list! You obviously cannot bring everything we mention, so consider those items that make the most sense to you personally and professionally. You can always have things sent to you later. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have an 80-pound weight limit on baggage. | | This list has been compiled by Volunteers serving in The Gambia and is based on their experience. Use it as an informal guide in making your own list, bearing in mind that experience is individual. There is no perfect list! You obviously cannot bring everything we mention, so consider those items that make the most sense to you personally and professionally. You can always have things sent to you later. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have an 80-pound weight limit on baggage. |
| | | | |
| - | ===General Clothing ===
| + | * General Clothing |
| | + | * For Women |
| | + | * Shoes |
| | + | * Personal Hygiene and Toiletry Items |
| | + | * Kitchen |
| | + | * Miscellaneous |
| | | | |
| - | * Lightweight, waterproof jacket
| + | ==Peace Corps News== |
| - | * T-shirts
| + | |
| - | * Sweatshirt or sweater
| + | |
| - | * One or two bathing suits
| + | |
| - | * Bandannas or handkerchiefs
| + | |
| - | * Baseball cap or hat
| + | |
| - | * Jeans
| + | |
| - | * Lightweight cotton pants
| + | |
| - | * Lightweight long shorts
| + | |
| - | * At least one dressy outfit for official Peace Corps functions and outings in the capital (“Western” styles are fine to wear in the capital)
| + | |
| | | | |
| - | ===For Women===
| + | Current events relating to Peace Corps are also available by [[News | country of service]] or [[News by state|your home state]] |
| | | | |
| - | * Several good bras, including sports bras (quick-drying, cotton material is best, and dark colors are easier to keep clean-looking)
| + | ''The following is automatic RSS feed of Peace Corps news for this country.''<br><rss title=on desc=off>http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&scoring=n&q=%22peace+corps%22+%22gambia%22&output=rss|charset=UTF-8|short|date=M d</rss> |
| - | * Plenty of sturdy cotton underwear (again, dark colors are recommended)
| + | |
| - | * A variety of casual and dressier dresses—long, loose, and lightweight (rayon and cotton are best)
| + | |
| - | * Capri pants
| + | |
| | | | |
| - | ===Shoes=== | + | <br>'''[http://peacecorpsjournals.com PEACE CORPS JOURNALS]'''<br>''( As of {{CURRENTDAYNAME}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} )''<rss title=off desc=off>http://peacecorpsjournals.com/rss/ga/blog/50.xml|charset=UTF-8|short|max=10</rss> |
| | | | |
| - | * Durable shoes for work
| + | ==Country Fund== |
| - | * Sturdy sandals (Teva, Birkenstock, and Chaco brands are recommended by Volunteers)
| + | |
| - | * All-purpose shoes for walking, hiking, and biking
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Personal Hygiene and Toiletry Items=== | + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * A three-month supply of any prescription drugs you take, to last you until the post can order refills
| + | |
| - | * Good scissors
| + | |
| - | * Skin lotion
| + | |
| - | * Two pairs of eyeglasses, if you wear them; also consider bringing a repair kit
| + | |
| - | * Lip balm (provided in the Peace Corps medical kit, but you may prefer your own brand)
| + | |
| - | * A small initial supply of tampons or pads, if you require a particular brand (a limited variety is available in The Gambia)
| + | |
| - | * Any favorite brands of shampoo, shaving cream, toothpaste, deodorant, etc., which may not be available locally
| + | |
| - | * Makeup (the quality of local items is okay, but if you are picky, pack your own)
| + | |
| - | * Towels (good-quality ones are not available in-country)
| + | |
| - | * Sheets
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Kitchen===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Packaged mixes, e.g., sauces, salad dressings, soups, soft drinks (some of these are available at local supermarkets)
| + | |
| - | * Good can opener
| + | |
| - | * Measuring cups and spoons
| + | |
| - | * Rubber spatula
| + | |
| - | * Plastic freezer bags
| + | |
| - | * Small plastic food containers
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Miscellaneous===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Shortwave radio for listening to BBC, VOA, and other news stations
| + | |
| - | * Inexpensive, durable, water-resistant watch with extra batteries
| + | |
| - | * Swiss army knife or Leatherman tool
| + | |
| - | * Reliable alarm clock and extra batteries
| + | |
| - | * Biking gear such as padded shorts, gloves, toe clips, water bottle, and cage (helmets and repair tools are provided by the Peace Corps)
| + | |
| - | * Small or medium-size daypack without frame
| + | |
| - | * Camera (35 mm compacts are best for travel)
| + | |
| - | * Film and extra batteries (although these are available in The Gambia, they are expensive and are not always of the best quality)
| + | |
| - | * Pictures of your home, family, and friends
| + | |
| - | * Magazines and catalogs with pictures of clothing you might want to have copied by tailors in The Gambia
| + | |
| - | * World maps and travel guides
| + | |
| - | * A supply of good pens (also available in-country)
| + | |
| - | * Journals or diaries
| + | |
| - | * Tape, CD, or MP3 player and music (do not skimp, as you will be listening to whatever you bring for the next two years, and Volunteers usually are open to swapping), along with small speakers
| + | |
| - | * Plastic sturdy water bottles for travel (e.g., Nalgene)
| + | |
| - | * U.S. stamps (you can often have letters mailed in the United States by people traveling home)
| + | |
| - | * Games (e.g., Scrabble, chess, Frisbee, hacky sack)
| + | |
| - | * Art supplies
| + | |
| - | * Softball glove (Peace Corps/Senegal has an annual tournament with other West African countries)
| + | |
| - | * Combination padlocks (good-quality key locks are available in-country, but padlocks are more useful)
| + | |
| - | * Duct tape (a Volunteer “must-have”)
| + | |
| - | * Good flashlight or headlamp
| + | |
| - | * Phone card for international calls
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - |
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ==PRE-DEPARTURE CHECKLIST==
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | The following list consists of suggestions for you to consider as you prepare to live outside the United States for two years. Not all items will be relevant to everyone, and the list does not include everything you should make arrangements for.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Family===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Notify family that they can call the Peace Corps’ Office of Special Services at any time if there is a critical illness or death of a family member (telephone number: 800.424.8580, extension 1470; after-hours duty officer: 202.638.2574).
| + | |
| - | * Give the Peace Corps’ On the Home Front handbook to family and friends.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Passport/Travel===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Forward to the Peace Corps travel office all paperwork for the Peace Corps passport and visas.
| + | |
| - | * Verify that luggage meets the size and weight limits for international travel.
| + | |
| - | * Obtain a personal passport if you plan to travel after your service ends. (Your Peace Corps passport will expire three months after you finish your service, so if you plan to travel longer, you will need a regular passport.)
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Medical/Health===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Complete any needed dental and medical work.
| + | |
| - | * If you wear glasses, bring two pairs.
| + | |
| - | * Arrange to bring a six-month supply of all medications (including birth control pills) you are currently taking.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Insurance===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Make arrangements to maintain life insurance coverage. . Arrange to maintain supplemental health coverage while you are away. (Even though the Peace Corps is responsible for your health care during Peace Corps service overseas, it is advisable for people who have preexisting conditions to arrange for the continuation of their supplemental health coverage. If there is a lapse in coverage, it is often difficult and expensive to be reinstated.)
| + | |
| - | * Arrange to continue Medicare coverage if applicable.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Personal Papers===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Bring a copy of your certificate of marriage or divorce.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Voting===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Register to vote in the state of your home of record. (Many state universities consider voting and payment of state taxes as evidence of residence in that state.) . Obtain a voter registration card and take it with you overseas.
| + | |
| - | * Arrange to have an absentee ballot forwarded to you overseas.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Personal Effects===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Purchase personal property insurance to extend from the time you leave your home for service overseas until the time you complete your service and return to the United States.
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | ===Financial Management===
| + | |
| - | | + | |
| - | * Obtain student loan deferment forms from the lender or loan service.
| + | |
| - | * Execute a power of attorney for the management of your property and business.
| + | |
| - | * Arrange for deductions from your readjustment allowance to pay alimony, child support, and other debts through the Office of Volunteer Financial Operations at 800.424.8580, extension 1770.
| + | |
| - | * Place all important papers—mortgages, deeds, stocks, and bonds—in a safe deposit box or with an attorney or other caretaker.
| + | |
| | | | |
| | + | Contributions to [https://www.peacecorps.gov/index.cfm?shell=resources.donors.contribute.projDetail&projdesc=635-CFD The Gambia Country Fund] will support Volunteer and community projects that will take place in The Gambia. These projects include water and sanitation, agricultural development, and youth programs. |
| | | | |
| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |
| | + | * [[List of resources for The Gambia]] |
| | + | * [[The Gambia sites|Sites where volunteers have served in The Gambia]] |
| | * [[Volunteers who served in The Gambia]] | | * [[Volunteers who served in The Gambia]] |
| | * [[Friends of Senegal and The Gambia]] | | * [[Friends of Senegal and The Gambia]] |
| - | * [[List of resources for The Gambia]] | + | * [[Pre-Departure Checklist]] |
| | * [[Inspector General Reports]] | | * [[Inspector General Reports]] |
| | | | |
| | ==External links== | | ==External links== |
| | + | * [http://gamlangs.googlepages.com/ The Gambia Homepage] |
| | * [http://www.peacecorpsjournals.com/ga.html Peace Corps Journals - The Gambia] | | * [http://www.peacecorpsjournals.com/ga.html Peace Corps Journals - The Gambia] |
| - |
| |
| | | | |
| | [[Category: The Gambia]] [[Category: Africa]] | | [[Category: The Gambia]] [[Category: Africa]] |
| | [[Category:Country]] | | [[Category:Country]] |
The first Peace Corps Volunteers arrived in The Gambia at the invitation of the Gambian government in September 1967. They worked in skilled trades as mechanics, engineers, and carpenters, and they organized village cooperatives.
Two years later, another group of Volunteers arrived to work in education. Since that time, education has been a principal focus of Peace Corps activities in The Gambia. Education Volunteers have organized resource centers for primary schools; planned and launched libraries; developed teaching curricula and materials for classes in math, science, English, and environmental and forestry conservation; provided training for teachers in these subjects; and set up computer laboratories and taught information technology (IT) skills. Environment Volunteers have helped improve vegetable and fruit tree production in school gardens and orchards; helped control freshwater runoff and saltwater intrusion; constructed handmade dams that have doubled rice production; and assisted in managing seven Department of Forestry divisional nurseries. Health Volunteers work to prevent common diseases including malaria, respiratory infections, diarrhea, and HIV/AIDS. They also promote maternal and child health through education and community development.
Once you become a Volunteer, you will be provided with safe and adequate housing by the Gambian agency or organization you work with in accordance with the Peace Corps’ site selection criteria (see the Health Care and Safety chapter for further information). The Peace Corps will provide you with items such as an all-terrain bicycle, a helmet, a mosquito net, medical kit and a water filter for use during your service.
Most Volunteers live in family compounds with one or two private rooms at their disposal. You will need to be very flexible in your housing expectations, as you probably will not have running water or electricity and may have to collect water from a well or borehole and spend your evenings reading by candlelight or lantern. All volunteers have latrines, and on rare occasion flush toilets.
Peace Corps staff will attempt to visit your site periodically to provide personal, medical, and technical support.
Pre-service training will probably be the most intense period of your Peace Corps service, as you will need to gain the knowledge and experience necessary to successfully serve as a Volunteer in just 10 weeks. While the training period will be extremely busy, it should also be a time of excitement, discovery, and self-fulfillment. The effort and challenges of adapting to a new culture will draw on your reserves of patience and humor but will be handsomely rewarded with a sense of belonging among new friends. The long hours of study and the accomplishment of difficult tasks will pay off in your ability to work effectively in a challenging job that will directly benefit a great number of people.
The training approach is best described as discovery-oriented and self-directed. Based on adult learning methods, it emphasizes individual responsibility for developing the competencies to function independently as a Volunteer.
When it comes to your safety and security in the Peace Corps, you have to be willing to adapt your behavior and lifestyle to minimize the potential for being a target of crime. While The Gambia is considered one of the safest countries in West Africa, Volunteers have experienced petty theft, pickpocketing, and home break-ins. You can reduce your risk by avoiding situations that make you feel uncomfortable and by taking precautions. Crime at the village or town level is less frequent than in the large cities; people know each other and generally will not steal from their neighbors. Tourist attractions, especially in large towns, are favorite work sites for pickpockets. The following are safety concerns in The Gambia of which you should be aware.
The Peace Corps staff in The Gambia recognizes adjustment issues that come with diversity and will endeavor to provide support and guidance. During pre-service training, several sessions will be held to discuss diversity and coping mechanisms. We look forward to having male and female Volunteers from a variety of races, ethnic groups, ages, religions, and sexual orientations, and hope that you will become part of a diverse group of Americans who take pride in supporting one another and demonstrating the richness of American culture.
This list has been compiled by Volunteers serving in The Gambia and is based on their experience. Use it as an informal guide in making your own list, bearing in mind that experience is individual. There is no perfect list! You obviously cannot bring everything we mention, so consider those items that make the most sense to you personally and professionally. You can always have things sent to you later. As you decide what to bring, keep in mind that you have an 80-pound weight limit on baggage.
